Russia is the largest country in the world and has land borders with 14 countries. Since the country of Russia has a rich and ups and downs history, the remains of historical buildings and ancient works form a huge part of the tourist attractions of this country. The sights of this country are not limited to this; Because the two factors of its large area and special climate have made us witness many natural and spectacular attractions that dazzle the eyes of every viewer. In fact, Russia can be considered one of the important countries for nature tours. If you are planning to travel to Russia and buy a tour of Russia, join Ozhan agency to learn more about the natural attractions and parks of Russia.
Lake Baikal, Russia
One of the most famous sights in Russia is the beautiful Lake Baikal, which is located in southern Siberia between the two regions of Buryatia in the southeast and Irkutsk in the northwest. Baikal is 25 million years old and is considered one of the oldest lakes in the world and has been registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1996; Also, this famous attraction is the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of volume (with 23,615.39 cubic kilometers of water) and is known as the seventh largest lake in the world in terms of area, and with a depth of 1642 meters, it is considered one of the deepest lakes, which is more than It contains 1700 different species of plants and animals. This lake is so beautiful that one of its spectacular aspects appears in every season of the year, especially in the cold seasons, when the lake freezes, creating unique and amazing views of the reflection of the sky and clouds in the mirror-like ice of Baikal. come Since Baikal is one of the clearest lakes in the world, it gives you the opportunity to watch its depths by standing on it. Swimming in the very cold waters of the lake and immersion in it (please consider your age and physical condition), dog sledding, watching the Baikal jaws swim, fishing, trying delicious foods such as omul fish and bouza. Buuza or Buryat (a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat) is one of the things you can do while on vacation in the Balkans.
Mount Elbrus, Russia
If you are into mountaineering and winter sports, Mount Elbrus is a suitable offer for you. This mountain, which is one of the highest mountains in Europe and has the tenth highest peak in the world, is located in the Caucasus Mountains in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria in the south of Russia and near the border of Georgia. Elbrus, which is also considered the highest stratified volcano in Eurasia, is a 2.5 million-year-old dormant volcano with twin cones, the height of its western peak reaches 5642 meters and its eastern peak reaches 5621 meters. Since Mount Elbrus is considered the main mountaineering center of the Caucasus region, in 1964, an extensive tourism and mountaineering base with sports facilities was built in this area, which you can take advantage of. Also, the cable car of this complex can take you up to a height of 3800 meters. It is interesting that the name of this mountain was influenced by the Alborz mountain range in Iran. Mount Elbrus was known through Greek mythology, which may be worth knowing its story; It is said that Prometheus stole fire from Zeus to give it to mankind. As a punishment, Zeus tied him to Mount Elbrus and sent an eagle to eat his liver (the liver grows anew every night); Finally, Hercules freed Prometheus by killing the eagle.
Valley of Geysers in Russia
The Valley of Geysers is one of the geological wonders, which is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This valley was discovered in 1941 by a local scientist named Tatyana Ustinova and in the 1980s it was introduced as one of the tourist areas by the Soviet Union. This valley is located in the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Far East of Russia (in the east of Russia) in the European part of this country and is the only geyser field in Eurasia and the second largest geyser field in the world. Also, this geyser has the second concentration of geyser in the world. In the 6 km basin of this valley, you can find approximately 90 geysers and many hot springs, especially on the left side of Geysernaya (Russian pronunciation) river. 30 geysers of this collection have been named and among them the biggest geyser; Giant Geyser, whose water jet (high pressure water flow) reaches 40 meters in length, can be seen. There is also a young stratovolcano called Kikhpinych (Russian pronunciation) in the eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, which plays an important role in feeding the geyser valley. One of the controversial issues about this valley is the area known as death valley, because the accumulated volcanic gases that form in the spring when the snow melts cause the death of birds that drink from the river. and other animals that eat the carcass. You should know that access to this valley is difficult and the only means of transportation or in other words the only way to travel to it is by helicopter; Nevertheless, there are tourists who want to visit this valley.
Lena Pillars National Park in Russia
The National Park of Lenna Pillars Natsional'nyy Park "Lenskiye Stolby" is located in the Far Eastern Federal District in Irkutsk (Far Eastern Siberia) and in the Khangalassky Ulus district of Yakutia (a large part of it). The Lena Columns, which is a geological formation (unit of lithological divisions), was registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012 and was organized in 2018 by the order of the President of the Republic of Yakutia (Sakha) with the aim of developing ecological tourism. National park of Russia. These pillars are a collection of vertical eroded rocks (consisting of alternating layers of limestone, marl, dolomite and in some places sandstone) that are 150 to 300 meters high and stretch along the Lena River coast for kilometers and in Deep valleys running through the Prilenskoye (Russian pronunciation) Plateau are piled up, the highest density of which can be seen between the two villages of Petrovskoye and Tet-Ari. These rocks, some of which are 220 meters above the river level, were formed from Cambrian limestones (the Cambrian period is the first geological period of the Paleozoic and Phannozoic eras). The beginning of the formation of the rocks that formed this natural effect goes back to the Early Cambrian in 540 to 560 million years ago. The gradual uplift of the territory of the Siberian platform caused the appearance of faults and the formation of deep river valleys. The activation of karst processes (erosion and dissolution of carbonate rock mass) which was accompanied by continuous erosion weathering caused the creation of various forms. If you plan to visit this park in the coldest city in the world (Sakha), in addition to the columns, you can find stone tools, fossils of mammoth Mammulhus primigenius Blum, American bison from an ancient camp at the mouth of the Deering-Yuriakh river. Also visit Bison priscus Boj and woolly rhinoceros Coelodonta antiguibatis Blum.
Address: Russia, Republic of Yakutia
Address: Sakha Republic, Russia, 678024
Kungur Cave, Russia
The historical and natural complex of Kungur Cave is located in Perm Territory of Russia. This ice cave can be seen 100 km from Perm, in the outskirts of Kungur, in the village of Filippovka, on the right bank of the Silva River. Gharkungor is one of the largest karst caves in the European part of Russia and the seventh longest chalk cave (8153 meters) in the world, which is a reserve of regional importance in the Soviet Union. This cave, which is estimated to be between 10,000 and 12,000 years old, was known since 1703, and at the behest of Peter the Great, Semyon Ramzov (geographer, historian and architect) made the first plan of the cave. In this cave, which became a tourist attraction since 1914, you can find the frozen treasures of the Urals mountain range. Huge stalactites that hang like candles from the ceiling of its 58 caves, glacial blocks underfoot and 70 underground lakes have made this place one of the most popular attractions. There is a set of narrow stone steps inside the cave called Ashq Zan, which is believed to mean that if a woman falls on these steps, she will soon get married. There are 3 routes of 2 km, 1.8 km and 1.5 km for tourists to visit Kangur Cave, which can be visited in less than 2 hours.
Address: Russia, Perm, Filipovka, Ice Cave
Address: Кунгурская Ледяная пещера, Filippovka, Perm Krai, Russia, 617472
Vedenkha Park in Russia
In addition to many natural tourist attractions that you can visit in Russia, there are also very beautiful and green parks in this country, which if you are a nature lover, you will definitely enjoy watching them.
One of the permanent parks in Russia is the All-Russian Exhibition Center, abbreviated VDNKh. This exhibition complex is located in the Ostankino district in the northeastern administrative district of Moscow and is considered to be the 50th largest exhibition center in the world and the second largest exhibition complex in the city. Vedenkha Park, which is geographically considered as a single park complex with Ostankino Park and the Moscow Botanical Garden, has a total area of 700 hectares. An example of dominant architecture and buildings in different times can be seen in this collection, one of the most impressive of which is the monument of the Soviet era Kolkhoz worker and woman (two symbolic statues) which was made by Vera Mukhina (sculptor), besides On top of this, 49 other objects can be seen as cultural heritage buildings in this park, which you can see while walking in the park area.
Address: Mira St., Moscow, Russia
Address: Prospekt Mira, 119, Moscow, Russia, 129223
Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, also known by the original name NV Tsitsin, is one of the largest botanical gardens in Europe, located in Moscow in 1945 on an area of 360 hectares. has been In this garden, which is a living exhibition of the richest collections of plants, it has more than 16,330 species of living collections (8,220 species) and plant species (8,110 figures), which represent the diverse flora of all continents and climate zones. The world is different. In this garden, which is also considered a scientific research laboratory, you can see the Japanese garden, the rosarium (with twenty thousand rose bushes), the oak forest (with an average age of more than 100 years) and the greenhouse (with an area of more than 5,000 square meters). and was delighted by its beauty.
Address: Russia, Moscow, Botanichskaya St
Address: Botanicheskaya Ulitsa, 4, Moscow, Russia, 127276
Kirovsky Strava Park in Russia
Kirovskiye Ostrova Park, which includes the 3 islands of Krestovsky, Elagin and Kameny, and was known as Workers' Island in Soviet times, is located in the north of the Neva Delta in St. Petersburg, Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century, these islands (mostly Krestovsky Island) were a place for the rich to build villas. After the October Revolution, within 10 days, the cottages abandoned by their owners became the first rest houses for workers in the palaces of nobles and merchants. In the period of the Soviet Union, with the construction of housing for workers, the creation of tram lines and sports facilities, its primary use was changed, and Kameni Island became a sanatorium and rest houses for the people of the city, Elagin became a park and a place for walking due to the existence of Elagin Palace And finally, the largest island, Krestovsky, became a place for sporting events. If you visit these islands, you must visit Primorsky Victory Park, Central Park of Culture and Recreation, Gazprom Arena Stadium and Divo Ostrov Amusement Park. It is interesting to know that these islands are also mentioned in Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment; Where Svidrigailov went to shoot himself.
Which of the natural attractions of Russia have you visited so far? We hope you enjoyed this article.
