Golden Ring of Russia is one of the best tourist areas in Russia, which originates from Moscow. This area is one of the most popular tourist routes in the world, where there are many tourist attractions.
Golden Ring
In most countries of the world, there are important tourist areas, which follow the historical, cultural or geographical trajectory. In terms of tourism, these areas are called tourist routes. This means that tourists can see the most important part of the history, culture or geography of a land by passing through the areas introduced on the route. The Golden Ring of Russia includes several cities near Moscow in Russia. Note that you can start your travel plan from any of the introduced cities and there is no requirement to start from a specific point.
Golden Ring of Russia
The Golden Ring of Russia The Golden Ring is a beautiful area in the northeast of Moscow, which is a combination of several historical sites from the 12th to the 18th century, which together have given a beautiful appearance to Russia. This beautiful countryside is full of cherry orchards, quaint cottages, onion-shaped domes and iconic churches, which contain the oldest art in the country, making this area the best place to visit. This district, as the oldest district of Russia, has managed to attract many tourists. The traditional way of visiting small towns and cities is to create a clockwise loop that starts and ends in Moscow. Vladimir, Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Rostov are among the cities of this beautiful circle. White stone churches, monasteries and castles are just some of the sights in this area. The idea of the Moscow Golden Ring was proposed by Yuri Bychkov in 1967. He was one of the Russian cultural activists and journalists.
Tourist attractions in the Golden Ring of Russia
In the following, we will introduce each of these historical places to you dear ones.
The city of Yaroslavl, Russia
The city of Yaroslavl is located in the northeast of Moscow and on the border of the Katursel River and the Volga River. This city was used as one of the ten old capitals of Russian tsars. For this reason, many historical buildings were built in it, the most famous of which are Hazrat Elias Mosque and Yaroslav Church. This church was built in the 11th century by Yaroslav the Wise. Yaroslav was originally the prince and ruler of Veliky Novgorod and Kiev, who planned to make this city the capital of his government. This church also has onion-shaped domes in the style of other Russian buildings, and wood and stone were used in its construction.
Distance from Moscow to Yaroslavl: 250 km
Road route between Yaroslavl and Moscow: 267 km
The city of Vladimir, Russia
The city of Vladimir is one of the medieval regions of Russia, which is located at a short distance from the city of Suzdal. This city was considered the capital of the Russian Empire after Kiev. The Golden Gates of Vladmir and the Church of Demetrius or the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin are two monuments of this complex that are supported and protected by UNESCO. It is good to know that Vladmir was built in the 14th century by Prince Vladimir to be his government center. The most important feature of Vladmir building is its architecture and visual beauty. It is about 3 hours or 180 km from Moscow to Vladmir region, and you can easily reach Vladmir by high-speed trains.
Distance from Vladimir to Moscow: 180 km
Road route between two cities of Vladmir and Moscow: 184 km
Historical region of Kostroma in Russia
Kostroma is another touristic area in the Golden Ring, which according to experts was built in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. It is interesting to know that the Kostroma region is 5 years older than the city of Moscow, which means that Kostroma existed before the construction of the city of Moscow.
Today, Kostroma port is used for industrial and commercial activities, and the population living there is about 275,000 people. Another reason for tourists to visit Kastroma region is its beautiful nature and green mountains, which every year in different seasons, various cultural programs and festivals are held in this region. One of the most famous tourist attractions in Kostroma is the Moscow Trinity Church, which is one of the most important Orthodox churches in Russia.
Distance from Kostroma to Moscow: 336 km
Road route between the two cities of Kostroma and Moscow: 338 km
Suzdal, Russia
The date of construction of Suzdal city goes back to 1024 AD. At that time, Suzdal was one of the most important centers for promoting Christianity in the empire of the Russian tsars, which was located 75 kilometers from Moscow. It is good to know that in this area there are more than 30 churches, monasteries and 14 bell towers, the like of which can only be seen in the city of Jerusalem. Many tourists and Russian tour buyers recommend to stay at least one night in Suzdal region and take pictures of its beautiful scenery.
Distance from Suzdal to Moscow: 191 km
Road route between the two cities of Suzdal and Moscow: 219 km
Prezlav-Zalsky in Russia
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located on the edge of Lake Pleshcheyev, which was built in 1152 by Yuri Dolgoruky, on the edge of Suzdal region. There are about 12 monasteries in this area since the 18th century. Of course, some examples of Prezlav-Zalski churches were destroyed by the attack of the Tatars in 2002. Until a few years later, in the 16th century, most of the churches and monasteries were rebuilt by the order of the princes; For this reason, Prezlav-Zalsky region is considered as one of the best examples of religious architecture in the Golden Ring of Russia.
Distance from Prezlav-Zalessky to Moscow: 134 km
The road between the two cities of Prezlav-Zalski and Moscow: 142 km
Rostov the Great city in Russia
Rostov the Great or Rostov Velikiy is one of the oldest cities in Russia, which was built in 862 AD. This city is about 202 km away from Moscow and its name is taken from the Russian prince Rostov. This city was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries and once by the Polish army, until it was able to prosper again in the 18th century. One of the most interesting buildings in the Rostov region is its white church, which has more than 15 minarets or onion-shaped domes. The whole church is made of white stones; Also, in the Rostov region, you can visit the Smolensk Art Museum and the Spaso-Yakovlevsky Church.
Distance from Rostov to Moscow: 194 km
The road route between the two cities of Rostov and Moscow: 209 km
Sergiyev Posad region in Russia
Sergiyev Posad is the only area of the Golden Ring that is completely located in the city of Moscow. It is good to know that Sergiev Posad is also the spiritual center of the Russian Orthodox Church, which has been operating since the 14th century. Currently, Orthodox nuns and priests are teaching there. One of the most famous tourist attractions of the Sergiyev Posad region is the Sergiyev Lavra Trinity Cathedral.
Distance from Sergiyev Posad to Moscow: 69 km
The road between the two cities of Sergiyev Posad and Moscow: 73.5 kilometers
Ivanovo region in Russia
Ivanovo region was built in 1608 and is the newest or youngest part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Another name of Ivanovo region is the city of brides. Various reasons have been mentioned for naming this city. Some people believe that because about 1000 men and 1300 women lived in this city, it was called the city of brides. Of course, some others say that old people had a custom to get married in Ivanovo churches, and for that reason, the area was a good place for weddings of young couples.
Distance from Ivanovo to Moscow: 249 km
The road route between the two cities of Ivanovo and Moscow: 299 km
Golden Ring tourist route
To visit the Golden Ring of Russia, just start moving clockwise from the northeast of Moscow. Except Sergiyev Posad, which is located in Moscow, you can use a bus or train to reach the rest of the regions that were introduced in the previous section. For example, you can use the train to Vladimir, Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl regions. Go to Yaroslavl, Rostov Veliky. After visiting the monasteries, mysterious castles and churches, return to the train station to return to the accommodation.
The Golden Ring tourist route of Russia is one of the most popular sightseeing areas in the world, which was registered in the list of good tourist routes by the World Tourism Organization. Of course, in most countries of the world, including Iran, ancient and historical routes are the main destination for tourists.
