The Eiffel Tower in France
Undoubtedly, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous sights in the world and a cultural symbol of France. The name of this tower is taken from Gustave Eiffel; An engineer whose company undertook the design and construction of this tower between 1887 and 1889. It appears that the tower was actually created as an entrance to the 1889 World's Fair. The iron mesh design of the tower also had many critics at the beginning among famous artists and expert experts.
The Eiffel Tower is located in a large green space called Champ de Mars in Paris. This tower is built on three levels and 81 floors, and its restaurants are located on the first and second levels. In addition, Eiffel was the tallest building in Paris and once the tallest building in the world, but in 1930, after the construction of the Chrysler Building in New York, it lost this title. It is interesting to know that the Eiffel attracts 6.9 million visitors annually and is therefore the most visited monument in the world.
Colosseum in Italy
If we are going to talk about the most famous attraction in Italy, the Colosseum is undoubtedly the first name that comes to mind. This oval building, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, is located in the center of Rome and was built during the reign of the three emperors of the Flavian Dynasty. You should also know that the construction of this amphitheater started in 72 AD and the final changes were completed around 96 AD.
The Italian Colosseum is a huge building that has a capacity of 80,000 spectators and once hosted the gladiator competition. Although it has been used for other events over the years; Events such as executions, war punishments and animal hunting. Today, this building is only used as a tourist attraction and thousands of visitors flock to see the ruins of the amphitheater every year. This building also houses a museum dedicated to Eros; one of the Greek gods; belongs to.
Sagrada Familia in Spain
If you have the chance to visit Barcelona in Spain, don't forget to visit the Sagrada Familia. The Sagrada is a half-finished church that overlooks the skyscrapers of Barcelona. The construction of this magnificent building, which was designed by a Catalan designer named Antoni Gadi, was completed in 1882 under the supervision of an architect named Paul de Villar, who resigned after a year and Gadi took his place.
It is said that Gadi actually completely changed the original design and created a new design that combined Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. But at the time of his death, only a quarter of the work was finished. Although the construction of the Sagrada continued with financial aid, the outbreak of the Spanish Civil Wars stopped it again. Today, a plan to complete it by 2020 is being implemented at the same time as the anniversary of Gadi's death. In 2010, Pope Benedict consecrated this church and called it a small basilica. The Sagrada is one of the places registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Paris Louvre museum
The Louvre Museum in Paris is one of the favorite and admired places for lovers of art, history and culture, as well as one of the top tourist attractions in Paris. The Louvre is a historical monument in Paris and the largest art museum in the world. It is no wonder that in 2016 it hosted more than 7.5 million visitors from all over the world and was named the most visited museum in the world. What you should know about the Louvre Museum is that there are nearly 38,000 works of art from prehistoric times to the present century, which together form an exhibition of 72,735.65 square meters.
The Louvre Museum is located in the Louvre Palace on the right side of the Seine River. The building of this museum was originally built as a military fortress during the 12th century under the supervision of Philip II and was first opened as a museum in 1793 and exposed 537 paintings to visitors. This museum currently houses many spectacular works of the world's most famous artists, one of the most famous of which is Da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
Buckingham Palace in England
For those visiting London, there is one most tempting attraction; Buckingham Palace. The core of this palace was originally called Buckingham House and was built in 1703 as a home for the Duke of Buckingham. King George III then presented the house to Queen Charlotte in 1761. The house was developed throughout the 19th century by famous architects such as Edward Bloor and John Nash, and after its completion, it became a palace with three branches around a large courtyard.
When Queen Victoria ascended to the title in 1837, Buckingham Palace became the residence of the British royal family, and it is still the main residence of the royal family in London and the center of the British monarchy. During World War II, a German bomb destroyed the chapel of this palace, which was later replaced by the Queen's Gallery with works from the royal collection. Perhaps one of the reasons for the attraction of this palace for tourists is the security forces who stand outside the palace in a completely formal way without any movement.
Acropolis of Greece
Greece is a country rooted in history and has been the cradle of important historical events. This historical citadel is located just outside of Athens on a rocky hill overlooking the city and contains the ruins of several important ancient buildings that have historical and architectural importance. There is evidence that this place has been inhabited since the 4th millennium BC. The important ruins of this building include Parthenon, Temple of Athena, Temple of Propylaia and Temple of Artemis.
Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam
Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous artists who has been studied more than any other artist in the world. The Van Gogh Museum is also almost entirely dedicated to this artist, although it also includes works by his contemporaries in Amsterdam. This museum, which is located in the south of Amsterdam and in a place called Museum Square, houses other museums such as Concertbouw, Rijksmuseum and Stedelijk Museum. The Van Gogh Museum has been open to the public since 1973 and is currently one of the most visited art museums in the world.
The Alps
The Alps are one of the most important and spectacular natural attractions in Europe and attract millions of tourists every year. These mountain ranges that extend in 8 countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Germany, Monaco and Austria; They were formed on the tectonic plates of Eurasia and Africa more than ten million years ago. Some of the tallest and most famous peaks in the Alps include Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn.
Undoubtedly, the Alps have a unique attraction for those who are interested in winter sports, hiking and nature. Alpine regions also have a different culture compared to other countries. Therefore, many prefer to stay in this mountain range to experience this interesting culture.
Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most iconic buildings in the world. There is this historical story about Pisa that the mistakes of engineers and architects in the design of the building caused this leaning tower to fall. Almost all those who visit Pisa in Italy have a special interest in taking their photos right in front of this tower. What we know about the construction date of this building is that this tower was built throughout the 12th century and is considered the bell tower of Pisa Cathedral.
Experts believe that the reason for the leaning of Pisa is the soft ground on which this tower is built. In addition, proper foundations have not been created for this building. Over the decades, the skewness of Pisa has increased, forcing the same engineers in the 20th century to take steps to fix it. Pisa has 7 bells and is 55 meters long.
Stonehenge in Wiltshire, UK
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument and one of the strangest attractions in Europe, which is located in the area between Salisbury and Amesbury in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Stonehenge consists of several standing stone structures, each weighing nearly 25 tons and 3 meters high. Historical evidence suggests that this British cultural symbol was built between 3000 and 2000 BC.
The stones of this collection are fragments of the Bronze Age and Neolithic buildings, which also include several hundred cemeteries. Stonehenge was registered as a protected monument in 1832 and in 1986 on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Although the collection is owned by the Royal Institution, it is managed by the British Heritage Department.
